Operation
The principle of operation of digital certificates is based on the encryption of information and trust. For this, there are two encryption methods:Symmetric keys
This method is the easiest to understand: if Anne (A) wants to send an encrypted message to Bob (B) it shall disclose a password (key). As the encryption algorithm is symmetric, we have the following relation: Ciphertext = Encryption (key, text)And Anne can also decrypt a message from Bob with the same key. But you must first find a safe way to transmit the key to prying eyes. However, the situation can become complex, so Anne must send an encrypted message to Bob and Charlie, but she does not want to give the same key to Charlie. The more people, the more difficult it is to manage symmetric keys. Especially since he must first find a safe way to transmit the key to prying eyes.
